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What AI can a PC with no GPU and 16 GB RAM run?

PC without a graphics card, 16 GB RAM. Updated 2 November 2026.

Quick verdict

PC without a graphics card, 16 GB RAM can run 3 of the 31 models tracked here at a comfortable speed, and another 10 slowly. No chat model fits comfortably, so this machine is best kept for speech tools and tiny assistants.

What limits this machine

Without a graphics card everything runs on the processor. System RAM (16 GB here) holds the model and moves data at roughly 70 GB/s, so even small models produce only a few words a second. It works for small assistants and speech tools, and is not realistic for image or video generation.

What it is good for

Chat and coding

Best chat pick: Gemma 4 12B at about 4 words a second. Best coding pick: Qwen2.5 Coder 7B at about 6.

Images

Image models need more memory than this machine has.

Video

Video models need more memory than this machine has.

Voice and music

Fastest models here

No text model runs at a useful speed.

Memory headroom

Nothing fits comfortably, so there is no headroom to speak of.

What does not fit, and by how much

How it compares

Is an upgrade worth it?

The biggest single jump is PC with RTX 3090 (24 GB) and 16 GB RAM, which would unlock 20 more models, including Gemma 4 E2B, Qwen 3.5 4B, Gemma 4 E4B.

Questions

What is the best local AI model for CPU only 16GB?

For chat, Gemma 4 12B is the best fit, at about 4 words a second. For coding, Qwen2.5 Coder 7B.

How fast is CPU only 16GB for local AI?

Gemma 4 12B runs at about 4 words a second (slow); gpt-oss 20B does not fit; Qwen 3.5 35B A3B does not fit.

Can CPU only 16GB run gpt-oss 20B?

No. gpt-oss 20B needs about 15.2 GB and this machine tops out near 11 GB.

The 13 models that run on this machine

ModelVerdictSpeedNeeds
Qwen3 TTS 1.7BRuns wellabout 8 min8 GB
Whisper large-v3 turboRuns wellabout 10 min4 GB
Kokoro TTSRuns wellabout 2 min2 GB
ACE-Step 1.5Slowabout 50 min12 GB
Phi-4 14BSlow3 words/s10.1 GB
Gemma 4 12BSlow4 words/s8.9 GB
Gemma 4 E4BSlow9 words/s7.4 GB
Qwen 3.5 9BSlow5 words/s7.4 GB
Qwen3 VL 8BSlow5 words/s6.9 GB
DeepSeek R1 8BSlow5 words/s6 GB
Qwen2.5 Coder 7BSlow6 words/s5.4 GB
Gemma 4 E2BSlow14 words/s5.3 GB
Qwen 3.5 4BSlow9 words/s4 GB

What an upgrade would unlock

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PC with RTX 3060 12GB (12 GB) and 16 GB RAM

Unlocks 11 more: Gemma 4 E2B, Qwen 3.5 4B, Gemma 4 E4B, Qwen 3.5 9B and more.

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PC with RTX 5060 Ti 16GB (16 GB) and 16 GB RAM

Unlocks 13 more: Gemma 4 E2B, Qwen 3.5 4B, Gemma 4 E4B, Qwen 3.5 9B and more.

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PC with RTX 3090 (24 GB) and 16 GB RAM

Unlocks 20 more: Gemma 4 E2B, Qwen 3.5 4B, Gemma 4 E4B, Qwen 3.5 9B and more.

See prices
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