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What AI can a Mac with M1 run?

Every memory option compared, 68 GB/s memory bandwidth. Updated 2 November 2026.

Quick verdict

M1 is sold with 8, 16 GB of memory. Counting the 31 models tracked here: 8 GB runs 7 models well; 16 GB runs 12 models well. Memory bandwidth is 68 GB/s, only about 57% of the memory speed of a base M4 (120 GB/s), so expect the same model to be slower. Apple Silicon shares one pool of memory between the processor and the GPU, and macOS lets the GPU use about two thirds of it on Macs up to 36 GB and about three quarters above that, so the memory you buy decides which models load at all.

Which memory should you choose?

Smallest configuration for popular models

Every model, every memory option

Model8 GB16 GB
Z-Image Turbo 6BNoSlow about 3 min
Wan 2.2 5BNoSlow about 50 min
gpt-oss 20BNoTight 8/s
ACE-Step 1.5NoGood about 5 min
FLUX.2 klein 4BNoGood about 1 min
Phi-4 14BNoSlow 4/s
Gemma 4 12BNoSlow 5/s
Stable Diffusion XLSlow about 1 minGood about 30 s
Qwen3 TTS 1.7BSlow about 3 minGood about 2 min
Gemma 4 E4BTight 10/sGood 11/s
Qwen 3.5 9BSlow 5/sSlow 5/s
Qwen3 VL 8BSlow 5/sSlow 6/s
DeepSeek R1 8BTight 6/sGood 7/s
Qwen2.5 Coder 7BTight 7/sGood 8/s
Gemma 4 E2BGreat 18/sGreat 18/s
Whisper large-v3 turboGood about 2 minGood about 2 min
Qwen 3.5 4BGood 11/sGood 11/s
Kokoro TTSGood about 20 sGood about 20 s

Text models show words a second. Image, video and voice models show the time per job (image, 4 second clip, minute of speech or similar).

Each configuration in detail

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M1 with 8 GB

About 8 GB is usable by the GPU. The largest chat or coding model that fits is Gemma 4 E4B (7.4 GB), generating about 10 words a second with 0.2 GB to spare. The quickest is Gemma 4 E2B at about 18 words a second. Closest miss: Gemma 4 12B, which needs about 8.9 GB (1 GB more than this configuration can give the GPU).

Find M1 Macs with 8 GB on Amazon

M1 with 16 GB

About 15 GB is usable by the GPU. The largest chat or coding model that fits is gpt-oss 20B (15.2 GB), generating about 8 words a second with no spare room. The quickest is Gemma 4 E2B at about 18 words a second. Closest miss: Gemma 4 26B A4B, which needs about 19.4 GB (4 GB more than this configuration can give the GPU).

Find M1 Macs with 16 GB on Amazon

Questions

How much memory do I need on M1 for local AI?

For everyday chat, 8 GB runs 7 of 31 models well. 8 GB to 16 GB unlocks 5 more: gpt-oss 20B, Stable Diffusion XL, FLUX.2 klein 4B, Qwen3 TTS 1.7B, ACE-Step 1.5.

Can M1 run Gemma 4 31B?

No. It needs about 21.5 GB of usable memory and this chip's largest option is 16 GB.

How fast is M1 for local AI?

8 GB cannot run gpt-oss 20B; 16 GB runs gpt-oss 20B at about 8 words a second.

What an upgrade would unlock

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Mac with M5 Pro, 48 GB

Unlocks 15 more: Qwen 3.5 9B, Gemma 4 12B, Gemma 4 26B A4B, Qwen 3.5 35B A3B and more.

See prices

Mac with M5 Max, 128 GB

Unlocks 18 more: Qwen 3.5 9B, Gemma 4 12B, Gemma 4 26B A4B, Qwen 3.5 35B A3B and more.

See prices
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