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What AI can a Mac with M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra run?

Every memory option compared, 800 GB/s memory bandwidth. Updated 2 November 2026.

Quick verdict

M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra are sold with 64, 128, 192 GB of memory. Counting the 31 models tracked here: 64 GB runs 28 models well; 128 GB runs 30 models well; 192 GB runs 30 models well. Memory bandwidth is 800 GB/s, about 6.7 times the memory speed of a base M4 (120 GB/s), so the same model generates words proportionally faster. Apple Silicon shares one pool of memory between the processor and the GPU, and macOS lets the GPU use about two thirds of it on Macs up to 36 GB and about three quarters above that, so the memory you buy decides which models load at all. Not every size is sold on every chip: M1 Ultra: 64, 128 GB; M2 Ultra: 64, 128, 192 GB.

Which memory should you choose?

Smallest configuration for popular models

Every model, every memory option

Model64 GB128 GB192 GB
Qwen 3.5 122B A10BNoGreat 41/sGreat 41/s
gpt-oss 120BNoGreat 77/sGreat 77/s
Llama 3.3 70BGood 10/sGood 10/sGood 10/s
Wan 2.2 14BGreat about 14 minGreat about 14 minGreat about 8 min
LTX-2.3Great about 2 minGreat about 2 minGreat about 1 min
Qwen 3.6 35B A3BGreat 120/sGreat 120/sGreat 120/s
Qwen 3.5 35B A3BGreat 125/sGreat 125/sGreat 125/s
Gemma 4 31BGreat 21/sGreat 21/sGreat 21/s
DeepSeek R1 32BGreat 21/sGreat 21/sGreat 21/s
Qwen3 Coder 30BGreat 115/sGreat 115/sGreat 115/s
Qwen 3.6 27BGreat 23/sGreat 23/sGreat 23/s
Gemma 4 26B A4BGreat 89/sGreat 89/sGreat 89/s
Z-Image Turbo 6BGreat about 27 sGreat about 27 sGreat about 15 s
Wan 2.2 5BGreat about 7 minGreat about 7 minGreat about 4 min
gpt-oss 20BGreat 95/sGreat 95/sGreat 95/s
ACE-Step 1.5Great about 1 minGreat about 1 minGreat about 47 s
FLUX.2 klein 4BGreat about 19 sGreat about 19 sGreat about 11 s
Phi-4 14BGreat 47/sGreat 47/sGreat 47/s
Gemma 4 12BGreat 53/sGreat 53/sGreat 53/s
Stable Diffusion XLGreat about 11 sGreat about 11 sGreat about 7 s
Qwen3 TTS 1.7BGreat about 30 sGreat about 30 sGreat about 17 s
Gemma 4 E4BGreat 131/sGreat 131/sGreat 131/s
Qwen 3.5 9BGreat 64/sGreat 64/sGreat 64/s
Qwen3 VL 8BGreat 69/sGreat 69/sGreat 69/s
DeepSeek R1 8BGreat 81/sGreat 81/sGreat 81/s
Qwen2.5 Coder 7BGreat 89/sGreat 89/sGreat 89/s
Gemma 4 E2BGreat 190+/sGreat 190+/sGreat 190+/s
Whisper large-v3 turboGreat about 42 sGreat about 42 sGreat about 25 s
Qwen 3.5 4BGreat 128/sGreat 128/sGreat 128/s
Kokoro TTSGreat about 6 sGreat about 6 sGreat about 4 s

Text models show words a second. Image, video and voice models show the time per job (image, 4 second clip, minute of speech or similar).

Each configuration in detail

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M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra with 64 GB

About 61 GB is usable by the GPU. The largest chat or coding model that fits is Llama 3.3 70B (45.6 GB), generating about 10 words a second with 15.2 GB to spare. The quickest is Gemma 4 E2B at about 190+ words a second. Closest miss: gpt-oss 120B, which needs about 68.8 GB (8 GB more than this configuration can give the GPU).

Find M2 Ultra Macs with 64 GB on Amazon

M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra with 128 GB

About 122 GB is usable by the GPU. The largest chat or coding model that fits is Qwen 3.5 122B A10B (85.5 GB), generating about 41 words a second with 36.1 GB to spare. The quickest is Gemma 4 E2B at about 190+ words a second. Closest miss: DeepSeek V3 671B, which needs about 424.7 GB (303 GB more than this configuration can give the GPU).

Find M2 Ultra Macs with 128 GB on Amazon

M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra with 192 GB

About 182 GB is usable by the GPU. The largest chat or coding model that fits is Qwen 3.5 122B A10B (85.5 GB), generating about 41 words a second with 96.9 GB to spare. The quickest is Gemma 4 E2B at about 190+ words a second. Closest miss: DeepSeek V3 671B, which needs about 424.7 GB (242 GB more than this configuration can give the GPU).

Find M2 Ultra Macs with 192 GB on Amazon

Questions

How much memory do I need on M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra for local AI?

For everyday chat, 64 GB runs 28 of 31 models well. 128 GB to 192 GB unlocks nothing new in this list. The extra memory only gives longer conversations and more room for other apps.

Can M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra run Gemma 4 31B?

Yes, from 64 GB of memory, at about 21 words a second.

How fast is M1 Ultra / M2 Ultra for local AI?

64 GB runs gpt-oss 20B at about 95 words a second; 128 GB runs gpt-oss 20B at about 95 words a second; 192 GB runs gpt-oss 20B at about 95 words a second.

What an upgrade would unlock

You are already at the top end. Nothing popular is out of reach except the giant server models.

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